Tossup

In an experiment testing this faculty, the anterior cingulate cortex’s activation led to a Gratton effect. Fish facing either left or right are featured in a test of a form of this faculty by Barbara and Charles Eriksen. It’s not hearing, (-5[1])but Colin Cherry defined an effect of this faculty by conducting dichotic listening experiments. Changes in this faculty can result in an orientation mechanism (-5[1])called “inhibition (-5[1])of return.” According to theories by Broadbent and Treisman, a variant of this faculty results from a “bottleneck filter.” (10[1])The (10[1])“selective” (10[1])form of this faculty (-5[1])is the subject of the (-5[1])cocktail (-5[1])party effect. A video that tests this faculty depicts (10[1])people passing basketballs as a gorilla walks (10[2])between them. For 10 points, name (10[1])this faculty that names a common deficit disorder abbreviated ADHD. (10[1])■END■ (10[2])

ANSWER: attention [accept attention deficit disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; accept selective attention; prompt on ADD or ADHD until “ADHD” is read by asking “what faculty is impaired in that disorder?”]
<Chicago B, Social Science>
= Average correct buzz position

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