Tossup

In an experiment testing this faculty, the anterior cingulate cortex’s activation led to a Gratton effect. Fish facing either left or right are featured in a test of a form of this faculty by Barbara and Charles Eriksen. It’s not hearing, but Colin Cherry defined an effect of this faculty by conducting dichotic listening experiments. (-5[1])Changes in this faculty can result in an orientation mechanism called “inhibition of return.” According to theories by Broadbent and Treisman, a variant of this faculty results from a “bottleneck filter.” (-5[1])The “selective” form of this faculty is the subject of the cocktail party effect. A video that tests this faculty (-5[1])depicts people passing basketballs (-5[1])as a gorilla walks between them. For 10 points, name this faculty that names a common deficit disorder (10[1])abbreviated ADHD. ■END■ (10[3])

ANSWER: attention [accept attention deficit disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; accept selective attention; prompt on ADD or ADHD until “ADHD” is read by asking “what faculty is impaired in that disorder?”]
<Chicago B, Social Science>
= Average correct buzz position

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