Tossup

In an experiment testing this faculty, the anterior cingulate cortex’s activation led to a Gratton effect. Fish facing either left or right are featured in a test of a form of this faculty by Barbara and Charles Eriksen. It’s not hearing, but Colin Cherry defined an effect of this faculty by conducting dichotic listening experiments. Changes in this (-5[1])faculty can result in (10[1])an orientation mechanism called “inhibition of return.” According to theories by Broadbent and Treisman, (10[1])a variant of this faculty results from (-5[1])a “bottleneck filter.” The “selective” form of this faculty is the (10[1])subject of the cocktail party effect. A video that tests this faculty depicts people passing basketballs as a gorilla walks between them. For 10 points, name this faculty that names a common deficit disorder abbreviated ADHD. ■END■ (10[2])

ANSWER: attention [accept attention deficit disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; accept selective attention; prompt on ADD or ADHD until “ADHD” is read by asking “what faculty is impaired in that disorder?”]
<Chicago B, Social Science>
= Average correct buzz position

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