Tossup

A doctor working for this institution recommended the boiling of a mixture called “rob” after a 1747 experiment with treatments like vitriol and vinegar. The writer Dava Sobel revived the spurious connection of a 1707 disaster for this institution to the creation of a prize-giving board that tested the work of John Harrison. The doctor James Lind pioneered (10[1])clinical trials while working for this (10[1])institution, which ran tests of the H4 clock designed to solve the longitude problem. (10[1])Scientists accompanying this institution’s (10[1])observation (10[1])of the transit of Venus coined the name of Botany Bay. This institution undermined its own members by switching to West Indian limes, which lacked enough vitamin C to prevent scurvy. For 10 points, name this institution that brought botanists on the voyages of James Cook. ■END■

ANSWER: Royal Navy [or British Navy; accept English Navy; prompt on navy by asking “of what country?”; prompt on Royal Society by asking “what other institution was the Royal Society working with?”]
<EC, European History>
= Average correct buzz position

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