Tossup

A doctor working for this institution recommended the boiling of a mixture called “rob” after a 1747 experiment with treatments like vitriol and vinegar. (10[1])The writer Dava (10[1])Sobel revived the spurious connection of a 1707 disaster for this institution to the creation of a prize-giving board that tested the work of John Harrison. The doctor James Lind pioneered clinical trials while working for this institution, which ran tests of the H4 clock designed (10[1])to solve the (-5[1])longitude (-5[1])problem. Scientists accompanying this institution’s observation of the transit of Venus coined the name of Botany Bay. This institution (-5[1])undermined its own members by switching to West Indian limes, which lacked enough vitamin C to prevent (10[1])scurvy. For 10 points, name this institution that brought botanists on the voyages of James Cook. ■END■ (10[1]0[1])

ANSWER: Royal Navy [or British Navy; accept English Navy; prompt on navy by asking “of what country?”; prompt on Royal Society by asking “what other institution was the Royal Society working with?”]
<EC, European History>
= Average correct buzz position

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