Tossup

A research station studying one of these ecosystems operated by the Smithsonian has conducted a census every 5 years since 1980 on Barro Colorado Island. (10[1])LAI decreases when adjacent organisms in these ecosystems maintain a gap in a phenomenon called “shyness.” Specialist enemies of a type of organism in these ecosystems are thought to facilitate their biodiversity according to the Janzen–Connell (-5[1])hypothesis. Within these ecosystems, processes by saproxylic organisms are the main contributors to nutrient cycling. (-5[1])Bridge-forming lianas in these ecosystems can be infected by the holoparasitic genus Rafflesia. (10[1])Mycorrhizae networks often form under the “floors” of these ecosystems, where decomposers (10[1])feed on detritus like leaves. For 10 points, name these ecosystems whose canopy (10[1])is formed by trees. ■END■ (10[1])

ANSWER: forests [or rainforests; prompt on trees until read; prompt on forest canopies or forest floors until read by asking “what larger ecosystem is that a zone of?”]
<Claremont, Biology>
= Average correct buzz position

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