Tossup

Observation of the formation of these phenomena is the general goal of nondestructive testing of ferrous compounds using MPI. In quasi-static conditions, the power dissipation due to these phenomena is inversely proportional to a constant that is 1 for a sheet and 2 for a wire. Waste sorting at recycling facilities use these phenomena to separate metallic materials. In transformers, power loss caused by these phenomena can be minimized using laminated conductors (10[1])and ferrite (10[1])cores. Generation of these phenomena is used in braking systems often employed (10[2])by roller coasters. These (10[1])phenomena form due to a magnetic response as a consequence of Lenz’s law. For 10 points, what phenomena consist of electric charges moving in closed loops during (-5[1])induction, named for their resemblance to whirlpools? ■END■ (10[1])

ANSWER: eddy currents [or eddies or Foucault’s current; prompt on currents; prompt on electromagnetic induction until read; prompt on magnetism or magnetic fields until “magnetic” is read]
<UW B, Physics>
= Average correct buzz position

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