Bonus

When discussing this phenomenon, the textbook Model Selection and Model Averaging rhetorically asks “Is the monkey who typed Hamlet actually a good writer?” For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this phenomenon in machine learning that can be prevented using k-fold cross-validation and regularization.
ANSWER: overfitting [or overtraining]
[10h] This technique can prevent overfitting in neural networks by introducing a layer that randomly “shuts off” some incoming units by setting their weights to zero.
ANSWER: dropout [prompt on dilution]
[10e] The patent for dropout is owned by this company that maintains the TensorFlow library. In 2024, this company introduced “AI overview” to supplement its PageRank algorithm.
ANSWER: Google [accept Alphabet]
<Oxford B, Other Science>

EditionsHeardPPBEasy %Medium %Hard %
12818.9396%64%29%

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Conversion

TeamOpponentPart 1Part 2Part 3TotalParts
Chicago CWashU B10101030MHE
Illinois AIllinois C1001020ME
Illinois BChicago A1001020ME
Indiana AMissouri S&T1001020ME
MissouriIndiana B001010E
WashU AChicago B001010E

Summary

TournamentEditionHeardPPBEasy %Medium %Hard %
California2025-02-01323.33100%100%33%
Florida2025-02-01220.00100%50%50%
Midwest2025-02-01618.33100%67%17%
Overflow2025-02-01516.0080%60%20%
Pacific Northwest2025-02-01220.00100%100%0%
South Central2025-02-01220.00100%50%50%
Southeast2025-02-01310.00100%0%0%
UK2025-02-01524.00100%80%60%